This guide simplifies data modernization for business leaders. It covers how to align data architecture with business architecture, choose the right tools, and build a system that grows with your organization’s needs. Learn how to modernize and save money while keeping what works.
Business leaders often hear terms like “data modernization,” “digital transformation,” and “cloud migration” used incorrectly and interchangeably. While these concepts have key areas of overlap, they are not the same thing — and data modernization, in particular, is one term that business leaders need to get right.
Often, leaders will ask us to help them modernize their data but cannot clearly state what the request means for their organization or how it might advance their vision for success. In this blog, we demystify data modernization, explain its practical implications for business leaders, and outline action steps for those who want to pursue a smart data modernization strategy.
What is Data Modernization?
Data modernization involves transforming your data governance and management practices to align with your business needs. This process should use the most appropriate, effective, and up-to-date technologies to meet your requirements. It could involve updating legacy data systems, adopting cloud-based solutions, or implementing advanced analytical capabilities.
It’s important to realize, though, that there’s no single, static definition of what it means for your data systems to be modern. In fact, most companies constantly update how they collect and interact with data. Some are more intentional about it, and some are more reactive. But whether they realize it or not, most companies are already on a data modernization journey.
Companies that approach this work strategically know that the effort should achieve at least two key objectives:
- It should align data architecture with business architecture.
- It should be grounded in a scalable and sustainable data infrastructure.
Data Architecture Meet Business Architecture
Modern data architecture must align with and enhance your business architecture. What does this mean? It means creating seamless connections between your business strategy and IT strategy. You should tightly interweave the people, processes and tools for each so they can augment and propel one another. When these areas meld, the full impacts of tailored, modern analytical capabilities can be profound for a business’s bottom line.
Data architecture refers to the framework for how a company collects, manages, stores, and uses its data now, and how you might scale or integrate it with other systems in the future. For example, a company striving to grow through acquisitions may need a very flexible architecture that can integrate new systems quickly, while a utility company may be more focused on stability and consistency.
One Secure, Yet Flexible, Approach: Medallion Architecture
Many data modernization efforts include a strategy called medallion architecture, which marries data architecture with business architecture. This approach blends tools and tactics to provide iron-clad protection for your most valued data assets and the flexibility to experiment with lower-risk data for innovation and discovery purposes.
You might be familiar with this concept if you’ve ever heard colleagues referring to their “gold,” “silver” and “bronze” data layers, hence the medallion concept. These layers represent different stages of data refinement and readiness, tailored to meet specific business needs.
With this hybrid approach, mission-critical analytic systems that must be bulletproof will always be up and running. For example, in high-frequency trading or financial services, certain systems cannot afford downtime or bugs, as this could result in lost consumer confidence and revenue. For these gold layer assets, we apply the most trusted, tested and well-defined governance and protection strategies.
However, if your business thrives on growth and innovation, you may want your team to move fast and occasionally take risks. For these assets — ones used for internal innovation only — you’ll need flexible layers with fewer rules and oversight. These assets fall under your data modernization strategy’s silver or bronze layers, enabling your team to iterate and experiment more freely.
For example, the bronze layer often includes raw, unprocessed data used for internal experimentation, while the silver layer contains cleaned and enriched data suitable for intermediate-level analyses.
Once you identify the different layers of your data strategy, you’ll need to find the right tools and platforms to bring it to life.
Finding the Right Tools for Modern Data Architecture
Building a modern data architecture includes choosing the right tools to manage and analyze your data. Many of the best options today are built on a foundation laid by Hadoop, a system created years ago to handle huge amounts of data across multiple servers (in other words, an open-source software framework).
Hadoop was groundbreaking at the time but often tricky and expensive to maintain. Today, platforms like Microsoft Fabric, Snowflake and Databricks have taken elements of Hadoop and made them easier, faster and more affordable.
Microsoft Fabric is a great example of how far we’ve come. It combines various tools from Microsoft’s cloud platform into one system. That new system helps businesses turn raw data into useful insights almost instantly. Instead of waiting hours or days for batch processes to run, Fabric allows you to act on real-time information.
Snowflake is another leading platform businesses can adopt as part of a modern data architecture. Snowflake is a cloud-based solution that stores and analyzes large amounts of data. It’s best known for its simplicity, scalability and interoperability with other systems. Snowflake is designed for companies that need to grow and change quickly, offering a user-friendly experience that doesn’t require a big learning curve.
Databricks is a cloud solution that focuses on speed and innovation. It’s built on Apache Spark technology, which processes large-scale data quickly. If your business relies on finding trends or patterns in data, Databricks is a strong option.
Not sure how to pick the best tool for your business? Start by asking yourself a few important questions:
- Do you need real-time data updates or something simpler?
- How much flexibility will you need as your business grows?
- Does your team have the skills to use the platform effectively?
Talk to your tech team, a trusted advisor, or a third-party vendor that specializes in data modernization to help you answer these questions and narrow your options to the best fit.
How to Modernize Your Data on a Budget
Many business leaders hesitate to invest in data solutions today because of the “big bang” approach of the past: Too often, companies would spend millions on data solutions upfront, only to see projects fail due to long timelines and unclear ROI. Not only is this approach is no longer necessary, but it’s actively frowned upon.
Instead, think of data modernization as a scalable, sustainable and highly personalized process. Modern tools pivot with your business needs, allowing you to adjust direction or scale up and down seamlessly. So, if budgets are tight and resources are stretched, you don’t need a massive upfront investment to get started. Taking a smaller, iterative approach can both save money and deliver value faster.
As you’re vetting solutions, focus on value-driven delivery and ask a lot of tough questions before committing to any big expenses. Ask the vendor and your team to tangibly show:
- Why this particular investment is important now
- Which subscription tier is the most conservative while still affording the desired capabilities
- When and to what extent the investment can be expected deliver returns
Establish a clear understanding of the desired outcomes, and work with your vendors and team to break the journey into smaller, manageable investment steps. For instance, if you are considering a proprietary AI voice assistant, you could pilot test the assistant with a core user such as a project lead or small project team before scaling its use up to the department or organization level. Wait until you can show a clear value proposition — and good culture fit — before committing.
Today’s platforms, such as Microsoft Fabric, Snowflake, and Databricks, are well positioned for this approach. They can scale as your needs grow, and you don’t have to commit to a large upfront investment.
Our Golden Rule: Force Nothing
When it comes to data modernization, one golden rule stands out: force nothing. Remember to engage your employees and stakeholders in the transformation process. Ask what’s working, what needs to change, and what might feel chaotic or wasteful to alter.
Change should never come at the expense of functionality. If your business relies heavily on tools like Excel, for example, don’t let anyone take them away without clearly explaining why the new solution is better. If Excel is going to go away, it needs to be because something else outperforms it, not because a vendor insists on the shiny, new platform.
If you introduce a new tool or system, your team should know its value. They need to understand how it improves their work, not just be told to adapt. Taking away a tool without providing a convincing alternative risks breaking processes that make your business competitive today.
Final Thoughts
Modernizing your data isn’t just about adopting new technologies. It’s about delivering value to your customers and employees. When users see that a system makes their work or life easier, they’ll adopt it willingly. You don’t need to mandate the best tools. Instead, employees will embrace them because they solve real problems.
By focusing on what truly matters, you can create a data strategy that modernizes your operations and builds loyalty and goodwill among your employees.
Are you ready to move forward with a data strategy for your organization but aren’t sure where to start? Our Data and Analytics experts bring a tried-and-true approach for executing strategies into practical, pragmatic and actionable plans. Talk to an expert